25/08/14Ehlabathini lokucinga ngenzululwazi, ukuchaneka kunye nokuzinza zizinto zonke. Nokuba uqhuba imakroskopu ephelelwa lixesha, uthatha idatha yembonakalo, okanye ulinganisa i-fluorescence kwiisampulu zebhayoloji, indlela oyinyusa ngayo ikhamera yakho ibaluleke kakhulu njengekhamera ngokwayo. Ukuseta okushukumayo okanye okungalunganga kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingachanekanga, ukuchitha ixesha, kunye nomonakalo wezixhobo.
Esi sikhokelo sikuhamba ngezinto eziyimfuneko zokunyuswa kwekhamera kwiikhamera zesayensi-izinto eziyiyo, zeziphi iintlobo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, indlela yokukhetha eyona ilungileyo, kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza kakuhle.
Ziziphi iiMounts zekhamera yezeNzululwazi?
Ukunyuka kwekhamera lujongano lomatshini phakathi kwekhamera kunye nenkqubo yayo yokuxhasa, efana ne-tripod, ibhentshi yokubona, i-microscope, okanye ufakelo olusisigxina. Kwimixholo yezenzululwazi, ii-mounts kufuneka zenze okungakumbi kunokubamba nje ikhamera-kufuneka zigcine ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo, zinciphise ukungcangcazela, kwaye zivumele uhlengahlengiso oluhle.
Ngokungafaniyo nokunyuka kweefoto zabathengi, ukunyuswa kwesayensi kuhlala kuyimodyuli kwaye kuyilelwe ukudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo kunye neendawo zelebhu kunye neenkqubo zokukhanya. Ziyahambelana noluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zokucinga, kuqukaiikhamera zenzululwazi,Iikhamera ze-sCMOS, kwayeIikhamera zeCMOS, zonke ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifuna ukulungiswa okuphezulu, ukuthatyathwa kwesithombe esisezantsi.
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zeeMounts zeKhamera ezisetyenziswa kwiSayensi yezeNzululwazi
Ukuseta umfanekiso weNzululwazi uyohluka ngokubanzi kuzo zonke iinkalo, ngoko akukho nto ilingana-ilingana-konke. Nazi iintlobo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu:
I-Tripod kunye neDesktop Stands
Ii-Tripods ziyaphatheka, zilungelelaniswe, kwaye zilungele ukuseta okwethutyana. Nangona ziqheleke kakhulu ukubonwa kwifoto, iitripodi zebakala lebhu ezineentloko ezilungelelanisiweyo ezilungelelanisiweyo zinokufaneleka kumfanekiso ongavakaliyo wokungcangcazela, njengokuqwalaselwa kwesampulu yangaphambili okanye iimeko zoqeqesho.
Igqibelele:
●Ielebhu zezemfundo
●Uphando lwendawo
● Ukuseta ngokukhawuleza iidemos
I-Post and Rod Mounts
Ezi zizinto ezisisiseko kwiilabhoratri kunye nokuseta iibhentshi zamehlo. Ukunyuswa kweposi kuvumela uhlengahlengiso oluthe nkqo noluthe tye kusetyenziswa iintonga zokuxhasa, iiclamps, kunye nezigaba zokuguqulela. Ukumodareyitha kwabo kubenza balungele ukudityaniswa neebhodi zesonka kunye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo.
Igqibelele:
● Iikhamera ezifakwe kwi-microscope
● Ulungelelwaniso lwaselebhu
● Iisistim zomfanekiso zifuna ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo
IiNkqubo zikaLoliwe zeOptical
Iireyili ze-Optical zivumela ukubeka umgca weekhamera kunye ne-optics ngokuchaneka okuphezulu. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kuvavanyo lwelaser, spectroscopy, kunye neefotonics, apho ukugcina imigama echanekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kubalulekile.
Igqibelele:
● Ulungelelwaniso lwebeamline
●Umiselo lwe-spectroscopy yesiko
● Iinkqubo zokucinga zamacandelo amaninzi
Udonga, iCeiling, kunye neeMount zeSiko
Ufakelo olusisigxina olufana nokuhlolwa kwemizi-mveliso, ukujongwa kwegumbi lokucoca, okanye umfanekiso wokusingqongileyo, izinyusi zesiqhelo zinika indawo esisigxina, ezinzileyo. Ezi zinyusi zinokuyilwa ukuba zijongane nemiqobo yokusingqongileyo efana nobushushu, ukungcangcazela, okanye ukungcoliseka.
Igqibelele:
● Iinkqubo zombono womatshini
●Igumbi lokucoca kunye nemekobume yefektri
● Ukuphela kwexesha eliqhubekayo okanye ukubeka esweni ukhuseleko
Ungayikhetha njani iMount yeKhamera eLungileyo
Ukukhetha ukunyuswa kwekhamera efanelekileyo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo, umfanekiso ozinzileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa koluvo olupheleleyo. Ukhetho lwakho kufuneka lukhokelwe luhlobo lwekhamera, inkqubo yamehlo, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, kunye nesicelo esithile somfanekiso.
Ikhamera kunye ne-Optical Compatibility
Intaba lujongano phakathi kwekhamera yakho yezenzululwazi kunye neseto yakho yokukhanya yokukhanya-nokuba sisibonakhulu, inkqubo yelensi, okanye indibano kaloliwe. Asiyondawo yokuncamathela yoomatshini; idlala indima ekugcineni ukulungelelaniswa kwe-optical kunye nokugqiba ukuba ubuninzi bendawo yenzwa ingasetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Iikhamera ezininzi zanamhlanje zenzululwazi zibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokunyuka, ezifana ne-C-mount, i-T-mount, okanye i-F-mount, ekhethwe ngokusekelwe kwisixhobo esixhunyiwe. Le modularity ivumela ukuguquguquka xa idibanisa kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zamehlo. Nangona kunjalo, iimicroscopes ezindala kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo zefa zinokubonelela kuphela uhlobo olulodwa lokunyuka, ngokuqhelekileyo i-C-mount, enokunciphisa ukuhambelana kwaye inokufuna iiadaptha.
Umzobo: Izinyusi zekhamera
Phezulu: Ikhamera yenzululwazi ene-C-mount (Ikhamera ye-Dhyana 400BSI V3 sCMOS)
Ezantsi: Ikhamera yenzululwazi ene-F-mount (Dhyana 2100)
Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba iinketho ezahlukeneyo zokunyusela zineendawo ezahlukeneyo zokujonga ezixhaswayo. Kwezinye iimeko, intaba okanye inkqubo yokukhanya ayinakukhanyisa yonke inzwa, nokuba ikhamera yakho yeCMOS okanye ikhamera ye-sCMOS inendawo enkulu yokucinga. Oku kunokukhokelela kwi-vignetting okanye kwisisombululo senkcitho, ngakumbi ngefomathi ebanzi okanyeikhamera yefomati enkuluabenzi boluvo. Ukuqinisekisa ukugqunywa koluvo olupheleleyo kubalulekile ekwandiseni umgangatho womfanekiso.
Itheyibhile: Iikhamera eziqhelekileyo zekhamera zenzululwazi, ubukhulu obukhulu kunye neenzuzo / ezimbi
Iimicroscopes kunye neCustom Optics
Kwimicroscope, ukuhambelana kokunyuka kuyahluka ngokubanzi. Imikroskopu yophando yanamhlanje ihlala ibonelela ngamazibuko eemodyuli amkela ukunyuswa kweekhamera ezahlukeneyo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe intaba ehambelana nojongano lwekhamera yakho. Nangona kunjalo, xa usebenza nge-optics yesiko okanye i-microscopes endala, uhlobo olusisigxina lwentaba lunokumisela ukuba zeziphi iikhamera ezinokusetyenziswa, okanye ukuba i-adapter iyimfuneko.
Iiadaptha zinokuba luncedo, ngakumbi xa uzama ukuncamathelisa ilensi yodidi lwabathengi kwisixokelelwano somfanekiso wenzululwazi. Kodwa sebenzisa isilumkiso: iiadaptha zinokutshintsha umgama ogxininise weflange (umgama ukusuka kwilensi ukuya kwinzwa), enokuphazamisa umfanekiso okanye ichaphazele ukuchaneka kokugxila.
IiMfuno zeSicelo soMfanekiso
Indawo efanelekileyo yokunyuka ixhomekeke kwinto oyibambayo:
●Umfanekiso ngemicroscopy ufuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nozinzo, rhoqo ngoguqulelo olucikizekileyo lwe-XYZ ukuze kugxilwe kugxunyekwe okanye ukuphelelwa lixesha.
● Iinkqubo zokubona ngoomatshini zifuna ukunyuswa kombhoxo, okuzinzileyo okugcina ulungelelwaniso ngexesha lokusebenza okwandisiweyo.
●Umfanekiso weenkwenkwezi okanye ixesha elide ungadinga ii-motor okanye i-equatorial mounts ezilandelela izinto ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ukuqonda intshukumo yesicelo sakho, isisombululo, kunye nobuntununtunu bokusingqongileyo kuya kukhokela ukhetho lwakho lwentaba.
Ukungcangcazela kunye nokuzinza
Ngokukodwa kwi-high-resolution okanye kwi-long-exposure imaging, nokuba ii-vibrations ezincinci zinokuthoba umgangatho womfanekiso. Jonga ii-mounts ezineempawu zokungcangcazela zodwa, ezinje ngeerabha ezimanzisa, iziseko zegranite, okanye i-pneumatic isolators. Kwiinkqubo ze-bench-top, iitafile ze-optical kunye neengqimba ezimanzi zinconywa kakhulu.
Kwakhona, qwalasela ubunzima bekhamera kunye nobushushu obuphumayo. Iikhamera ezinzima, ezifanaIikhamera zeHDMIngokupholisa eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, kunokufuna iinkqubo zokuxhoma ezomeleziweyo ukugcina ukuchaneka kwendawo.
Ukuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo
Ngaba inkqubo yakho iya kusetyenziswa kwigumbi elicocekileyo, ilebhu elawulwa ngubushushu, okanye ebaleni?
●Ulungiso lwegumbi lokucoca lufuna imathiriyeli efana nentsimbi engatyiwa okanye ialuminiyam enodizekisiweyo ukunqanda ungcoliseko.
●Izicelo zebala zifuna ukuxhoma okuphathekayo, okumagingxigingxi ukumelana nongcangcazelo kunye notshintsho lwemo engqongileyo.
●Ukulungiselela ukuseta ngokuchanekileyo, qinisekisa ukuba intaba ixhathisa ukwandiswa kwe-thermal, enokuthi itshintshe ngobuchule ulungelelwaniso ngokuhamba kwexesha.
IiNgcebiso eziGqwesileyo zokuFaka iiKhamera zeNzululwazi
Nje ukuba ukhethe ukunyuswa okufanelekileyo, landela ezi ndlela zibalaseleyo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle:
●Khusela zonke iindawo ezidityanisiweyo kunye nezikhonkwane: Izikrufu okanye izibiyeli ezikhululekileyo zinokuzisa ukungcangcazela okanye ukungahambi kakuhle.
● Sebenzisa intambo yokuvala intambo: Kuphephe ukuxhoma iintambo ezinokutsala ikhamera okanye zitshintshe indawo ezikuyo.
● Ukulungelelanisa indlela yokubona: Qinisekisa ukuba ikhamera yakho iphakathi kunye nenqanaba elinxulumene nelensi yenjongo okanye i-optical axis.
●Vumela uzinzo lwe-thermal: Vumela inkqubo yakho ifudumale ukuba utshintsho lobushushu lunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwamehlo.
●Jonga rhoqo: Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukungcangcazela okanye ukuphatha kungatshintsha ukuseta kwakho. Iitshekhi zesiqhelo zinokukusindisa kwi-drift yomfanekiso ongaqatshelwanga.
Izixhobo ezidumileyo zokuFaka iKhamera
Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zinokuphucula ukuseta kwakho kakhulu. Nazi ezinye eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo zenzululwazi:
● Ii-Adapter zokunyuka: Guqula phakathi kwe-C-mount, i-T-mount, okanye ubungakanani bemisonto yesiko.
● I-Breadboards kunye neeTables ze-Optical: Ukubonelela ngokuzinzile, iiplatifomu ezixubileyo ze-vibration kuzo zonke iinkqubo.
● XYZ Translation Stages: Vumela ulawulo olucikizekileyo phezu kokuma kwekhamera.
● Iityhubhu zeLens kunye neRingi zokwandiswa: Lungisa imigama yokusebenza okanye ufake izihluzi kunye nezivalo.
● I-Vibration Isolators: I-Pneumatic okanye i-mechanical systems yokunciphisa ingxolo yomatshini kwii-setups ezibucayi.
Ezi zixhobo ziluncedo ngakumbi xa usebenza ngekhamera ye-scmos ebamba imisitho enesantya esiphezulu okanye esisezantsi esifuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo kunye nentshukumo encinci.
Izisombululo ezicetyiswayo zokuMounting zeemeko zoSetyenziso oluKhethekileyo
Ukunceda ukungqamanisa iimfuno zakho ngokuthe ngqo, nantsi imizekelo yokuseta:
Ukufanekisa ngeMikroskophu
Sebenzisa isithuba okanye isiporo esincanyathiselwe kwinqanaba lokuguqulela le-XYZ. Dibanisa kunye neeadaptha zelensi kunye neenyawo zokuzahlula zodwa zokungcangcazela ukuze uzinzo olufanelekileyo.
I-Astronomy okanye i-Astrophotography
Intaba enenjini ye-ikhweyitha enekhono lokulandela umkhondo ibalulekile kutyhileko olude. Ii-counterweights ezongezelelweyo zingafuneka kwiisistim ezinkulu zemifanekiso.
Ukuhlolwa kwemizi-mveliso
Izibiyeli ezifakwe eludongeni okanye kwisilingi ezinamaqhina alungelelanisiweyo zivumela ulungelelwaniso oluhambelanayo. Dibanisa kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwentambo ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka koomatshini.
I-Spectroscopy kunye neFotonics
Iisistim kunye neenkqubo zekheji zinika indawo echanekileyo yecandelo. Dibanisa kunye ne-isolator kunye nezivalo zoomatshini ukulungiselela imifuniselo yexesha.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukukhetha ikhamera efanelekileyo yokuseta umfanekiso wakho wenzululwazi ayingombandela nje wokwenza lula-kubalulekile ukuchaneka, ukuphinda-phinda, kunye nomgangatho womfanekiso. Ukunyuka kugqiba ukuba ikhamera yakho ingagcina indawo efunekayo phantsi kweemeko zovavanyo ezibango.
Nokuba usebenzisa ikhamera yesayensi kwi-high-resolution microscopy, ikhamera ye-sCMOS yomfanekiso we-fluorescence wokukhanya okuphantsi, okanye ikhamera ye-CMOS yokubamba ngesantya esiphezulu, isisombululo sakho sokunyuka sidlala indima esisiseko.
Jonga uluhlu lwethu lokunyuswa, iiadaptha, kunye nezixhobo zokwakha ukuseta ngokwezidingo zakho kanye. Ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kuqala ngesiseko esiqinileyo-ngokoqobo.
Ii-FAQs
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-C-mount, i-T-mount, kunye ne-F-mount?
I-C-Mount isebenzisa i-1-intshi ye-threaded interface kwaye idla ngokufumaneka kwiimicroscopes ezindala kunye ne-compact setups.
I-T-Mount inomsonto obanzi we-42mm kwaye ixhasa abenzi boluvo abakhulu kunye nokuphazamiseka okuncinci okubonakalayo.
I-F-mount sisidibanisi se-bayonet-style eyenzelwe iilensi ezingama-35mm kwaye ibonelela ngokuncamatheliswa ngokukhawuleza kodwa inokwazisa ngoomatshini "ukudlala" ngexesha lolungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo.
Ukufumana okungakumbi, jonga kwitheyibhile yethu yokuthelekisa yohlobo lwentaba kwinqaku.
Kutheni ikhamera yam ingasebenzisi indawo yoluvo olupheleleyo?
Ezinye izinyusi okanye iisistim zamehlo zinendawo elinganiselweyo yokujonga. Nokuba ikhamera yakho inenzwa enkulu (umzekelo, kwikhamera ye-CMOS okanye ye-sCMOS), ilensi encanyathiselweyo okanye i-microscope isenokungayikhanyisi ngokupheleleyo, ekhokelela kwi-vignetting okanye ii-pixel ezingasetyenziswanga. Khetha intaba kunye nenkqubo yamehlo ethelekelwe ubungakanani boluvo lwakho.
Ndiyicutha njani intshukumo kulungiselelo olukwisisombululo esiphezulu?
Sebenzisa izincedisi zokungcangcazela zodwa ezifana nezidambisi shushu zerabha, iitafile zokwahlulwa kwepneumatic, okanye iziseko zegranite. Ukuxhoma kufuneka kube ngqongqo, kunye nawo onke amacandelo akhuselwe ngokuqinileyo. Ukukhululeka koxinzelelo lwekhebula kunye nokuzinzisa kwe-thermal nako kunceda ukugcina ulungelelwaniso.
Tucsen Photonics Co., Ltd. Onke amalungelo agciniwe. Xa ucaphula, nceda wazise umthombo:www.tucsen.com
