Ucwaningo lwesayensi yezemvelo luhlola imithetho eyisisekelo ebusa udaba, amandla, nokusebenzisana kwakho, okuhlanganisa kokubili uphenyo lwethiyori kanye nokuhlola okusetshenzisiwe. Kulo mkhakha, ubuchwepheshe bokuthwebula izithombe bubhekene nezimo ezimbi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa amazinga okukhanya aphansi, isivinini esiphezulu, ukulungiswa kwe-ultrahigh, ububanzi obuguqukayo obubanzi, kanye nezimpendulo ze-spectral ezikhethekile. Amakhamera wesayensi awawona nje amathuluzi okurekhoda idatha, kodwa amathuluzi abalulekile ashayela okutholakele okusha. Sinikeza izixazululo zekhamera ezikhethekile zocwaningo lwesayensi yemvelo, okuhlanganisa ukuzwela kwesithombe esisodwa, i-X ray kanye nesithombe se-ultraviolet esiyingozi kakhulu, kanye nokuthwebula kwe-astronomical kwefomethi enkulu kakhulu. Lezi zixazululo zibhekana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekuhlolweni kwe-quantum optics kuya ekuhlolweni kwezinkanyezi.